More than 80% of the web-site visitors come from the search engines. Search Engine is a program that digs into the vast ocean of Internet and retrieves the relevant information that you are looking for. So, if you want to be successful in the cyber space, it is imperative that you understand the algorithm of the search engines. Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) services can help your web site become a favourite with the search engines.
SEO is described as the method of inviting more traffic and improving the page ranking of the web site. SEO uses various techniques to improve the ranking of a web site in search engine results. One of the most important techniques is that of Link building.
The web is a mesh of links and Google thrives on crawling of links. Also, its PageRank (PR) is a measure of links. So, when developing a linking architecture for your site, you must keep in mind that there are two kinds of links:
- Internal links
- External links
An internal link is a hyperlink which allows you to link to another section on the same web page. It helps you scroll the page up or down to the desired location. This is helpful for the users as they can quickly jump to the information they are looking for.
External links are the links that reside on pages that do not belong to your domain. They are the community tools by which the online community votes for you by linking to you. The more the incoming links to your website the more popular you get.
A factor that you must take into cognizance while link building is that your linking process should focus on quality links and not quantity. So, it is the popularity of the linked web site that needs to be considered. Unless the web site you link your pages to is popular, you cannot gain the benefits of link building. On the contrary, if your web site has a decent PageRank, but is linked to a poorly ranked web site, you may witness a fall in your page ranking.
Second, the contents of the shared links matter a lot. Search engines distinguish spam links from organic links by verifying the contents in each. If they find that the contents of the linked web sites are similar, they accept them as organic links. Search engines do not allow link farming.
Here are certain points about internal links you must know about:
- Proper internal linking ensures that the web pages are accessible to search engines.
- It also ensures that the pages are indexed properly.
- Internal linking decides the PageRank flow within the website.
So, you may have as many incoming links to your web page as possible from outside resources or may be from good PR pages of your site. This will improve your website ranking.
Linking Attributes:
- It is always beneficial to have a text link rather than a Graphic link because in a text link you can use keywords as the text on which hyperlink is given. In effect, you can make your anchor tag keyword rich.
- Search engines not only look at how many people are linking to you, but also how important they themselves are. They not only look at the anchor tag but also the text surrounding it. So, it is a good practice to use keywords as the internal linking text.
- If you are using graphics for making links, make use of the ALT attribute. ALT attribute gives the information about the image and where it is going to provide the link.
- Another important aspect of the internal linking of your site is the sitemap. A sitemap is a page that contains links to every page on the site.
Internal linking architecture
There are three forms that can be assumed while planning the sites’ internal linking pattern.
Hierarchical: Under this form of Internal linking, all the pages of the website are connected to the home page and home page is individually connected to all the pages of the website. However, there is no linking between the pages of the website.
Looping: In this form of Internal linking, a loop is formed by linking the home page to the primary page and the primary page to the secondary page and so on till the last page. The last page is then connected to the home page.
Extensive inter linking: In this kind of Internal linking, each page is connected to each other in the website.
The kind of Internal linking you wish to use depends on the objectives you are trying to achieve in terms of PageRank optimisation, user navigation ease, and site theme. Two categories of internal links that should be guarded against are: broken links and dead links.
Broken links are the links that are in the web site but do not open a webpage when clicked. They show some error. Dead links, on the other hand, are the links that do not open a webpage when clicked and also do not show any error. So, careful planning with setting up the information flow will go a long way in optimising the PageRank of the site.
In addition to link building, it is also important that you design the navigation structure of your site in such a manner that visitors are able to locate information quickly. For this, you must ensure the following:
- Always link the logo on a web site to the homepage.
- Place navigation system on the left or the top, just below the header.
- Have consistent navigation throughout the web site.
- Make sure that your web site contains the menu.
There are three types of navigations: left, top and centre. Out of the three, left navigation is the most common type of navigation.
A well optimised page typically can deliver thousands of targeted visitors to your web site every month.
















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